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To Prague
Travelling to Prague
At the banks of the Vltava stretches a beautiful city that, to some, is comparable to Paris. Even if these claims are exaggerated, Prague remains a picturesque city that looks very much like a period film setting.
The city is a recent discovery for European travellers, since the Velvet Revolution open the road for tourism only in 1989. Nevertheless, it was love at first sight.
A stroll on the stone Charles Bridge, built in the 14th century, with the brass bands playing and hundreds of people crossing it, is the most romantic welcome to the city. The entire historic centre, the Old Town, is a Gothic celebration which you can enjoy walking from its one end to the other.
Prague is artistically active, as you will find out visiting its galleries, the convent of St. Agnes with the impressive woodcarvings, works from the movements of cubism and surrealism at the Veletržní or the black theatre stages.
Walking around the city, its architecture is a feast for your eyes. Art nouveau, baroque, Gothic style buildings in a harmonious blend form an excellent setting for your city walks, whether you choose lovely gardens, historic chapels or picturesque cafés and bars, away from tourist traffic. The Vinohrady and Bubeneč districts are truly postcard material, surrounding impressive attractions one would expect to see in a metropolis like London or Rome.
Worth visiting
St Vitus Cathedral. Its completion took 600 years and it is considered one of the most significant cathedrals in Central Europe. Gothic majesty at its best, the cathedral is home to great treasures, such as the 14th century mosaic of the Last Judgement, the chapel of St. Wenceslas and the elaborate stained-glass work by Alphonse Mucha.
Charles Bridge. The favourite promenade for locals and tourists alike is a 500 metres walk over the Vltava, under the permanent gaze of dozens of baroque statues - including that of St. John of Nepomuk. It was built in the 14th century, at the order of king Charles IV by Peter Parler, the very architect who built St. Vitus cathedral.
The castle. The most famous attraction of the city is found on the left bank of the Vltava. Towers and palaces make up the largest old fortress of the world that encapsulates all fairy-tale fantasies. In its interior, museums and galleries unfold some of the most important treasures of the Czech Republic. Seat to Czech rulers since the 9th century, it is a tense blend of architectural styles and trends, as each one of its occupants made his own additions. Kafka's house is a go-to destination for visitors.
Veletržní Palác. The National Gallery features paintings from the three last centuries and collections including works from the masters, Picasso, Van Gogh and Klimt.
The City hall. The most luxurious neoclassical building of the city, a true work of art featuring 50 wonderfully decorated halls celebrating the universe of art nouveau. As for the old city hall, it is a medieval 14th century building, where you can admire the Astronomical Clock, a landmark for the city, which attracts thousands of tourists examining for long the figures symbolising the hours, months and position of the stars.
Convent of St Agnes. It is the oldest building in the city, housing the valuable collection of medieval and pre-renaissance works of arts from Central Europe as well as impressive religious sculptures.
Wenceslas Square. This is not only a central square and avenue, but also a sentimental landmark for the Czech people, as many historical events unravelled there: Mass protests crushed by the imperial army (1848), celebrations for the creation of the Czech Republic (1918) and anti-communist marches (1989).
The museums. In addition to the museums housed in the Castle, there are several others that are also worth a visit: the Museum of Alphonse Mucha, the star-artist of art nouveau, the Museum of Decorative Arts in the Jewish district, the Fine Arts Museum - which is also wonderful as a building, since it was created by Josef Gočár, being one of the finest examples of cubist architecture - as well as the City Museum, dedicated to the history of Prague, from prehistoric times to the 20th century.
Old Jewish Cemetery. The oldest Jewish cemetery preserved across Europe is in the Jewish district of Prague. It was founded in the 15th century and has become since the final resting place for 100,000 people.
Excursions around Prague
Karlovy Vary. This famous spa-town and true gem of the West for the Czech Republic, near the German border, is 140 kilometres away from Prague and renowned for its film festival. West Bohemia in general is quite famous for its thermal springs.
Terezin Fortress. The city of Terezin was built in the 18th century, but is historically identified as a Nazi concentration camp for Jews. By the time the war was over more than 30,000 people passed from this fortress.
Český Krumlov & Kutná Hora. These enchanting medieval towns have been both declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. The first catches the eye of visitors with its Gothic architecture, while the second (only 65 km away from Prague) is historically linked to gold deposits identified in its vicinity in the Middle Ages. They are both definitely worth a visit.
Konopiště Castle. The last residence of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir of the Habsburgs, this Gothic castle of the 13th century stands out in a verdant scenery.
Food in Prague
Prague’s cuisine is very similar to the cuisine of Central Europe, Germany in particular, where meat (mainly pork) in all forms and soups of any type are the main culinary protagonists. Koleno is pork leg roast, with a crispy crackling and lots of fat, marinated in black beer and herbs. Another pork dish is the vepřo-knedlo-zelo (pork roast with bread bites and cooked or pickled cabbage). The svíčková na smetaně is beef fillet with a herb sauce and root vegetables.
When in Prague do not miss the Kulajda, the popular soup (with potatoes, forest mushrooms, cream, dill and poached eggs as garnish) or the Guláš, a Hungarian recipe of succulent beef stew, accompanied by Czech pasta.
As for desserts, try the palačinky, a type of sweet pancake (deliciously served with jam filling, ice cream, fruit and nuts), as well as the ovocné (fresh fruit bites in a bread dough, topped with butter and cream cheese). Similar to the ovocné is the kolač, a dough filled with poppy seeds, fruit jam, nuts or sweet cheese. Cake lovers will adore the medovnik, made of honey and nuts (similar to a pecan nut pie).
In addition to the historical centre, where all tourists flock to, you will also find nice places to each in the Vinohrady, Vršovice, Žižkov and Holesovice districts.
Entertainment
The Czech art de la table certainly requires many, many beer glasses. For two centuries now, the Czech Republic hold the title of one of the best and greatest beer producers in the world. Homeland of the Pilsner beer, with famous labels around the world - which small, family breweries can now easily compete - the bars and pubs of Prague are the right place for a night out. The city also features a very lively night life, with live music bars, clubs, jazz bars - most of them located in the Old Town.
Going out in Prague should definitely include a classical music or opera night, especially if visiting during the Spring International Music Festival.
Transport from the airport to Prague
The Václav Havel Airport Prague is located 20 kilometres north-west of the city. You can catch a bus to get to the centre of Prague from the airport, as buses have connection services to nearby metro stations. The nearest station (Nádraží Veleslavín) is about 30 minutes from the airport by bus. The trip to the city centre takes about an hour. Alternatively, choose a Prague Airport Transfers chartered vehicle, minibus or taxi for a reasonable fee. However, do check the cost making a reservation in advance.